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although the best performance was obtained ~y tne treated
plants receiving 50% of fertIlizer.
The best treatment for all the variables was the low fertilizer
rate plus ROOTS® as can be observed in Table 2.
Plotting all the biomnass variables against plant ‘total
weight, the regression analysis showed that the best fit was for shoot
weight with a R—squared 0.977, followed by leaf weight with a R—squared
0.919 (Figures 2 to 4). Plotting against leaf weight, which is an easy
to measure variable, the best fit was for shoot weight (R2=0.97).
-It is evident that having changed the heigth and the number
of leaves also changed the plastochron index in the low fertilized ROOTS®
treated plants.
The ways in which a leaf adapts to changes as a response
to a tretnient can be expressed at several different levels of the leaf’s
organization. For instance, a treatment given to the plant might affect
both the size and especific activity of its photosynthetic apparatus. Essentially,
the size of the leaf’s photosyntheitc apparatus is priiarilly determined
during growth and development, but the arrangement of the same unit could
be different. So, specific leaf area (leaf area per unit of leaf weight)
or specific weight area (weight area per unit of leaf area) might be better
indicators than leaf weight. As shown in Table 2~ both variables- were
significantly responsive to treatments.
Although the full fertilized control showed plants similar
tothose of half fertilizer treated with ROOTS®, the later were- greener
in appearance and in chlorophyll content as shown in Table 3. The fact
that the high fertilizer plus RQOTS® showed no differences in the values
of. chlorophyll content with the plants with low fertilizer plus ROOTS®
did not mean more growth. The full fertilizer plus ROOTS® produced
smaller, thicker, and. denser leaves. This appeared similar to a halophitic
response in leaf morphology. The burn symptoms on the leaves are another
indication of excess salt concentration.
Carbon allocation to different plant parts are presented
in Table 4. It is concluded that more carbon is allocated to root and stem
in the low fertilizer plus ROOTS®’~ treatment éompared with
the highly fertilized control. Cacco and Civelli (1973) hypothesized that
the effect on root~ growth could be due to influences of HA on the ion
transport system in the roots. On the other hand, Vaughamn (1974) attributed
the effect on root growth to an action of HA on cell elongation. Additional
research in tissue culture with the, isolated components might be interesting
because it’ would permit to elucidate the effects and the interaction of
these physiologically active substances.
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